Key Differences between SAW (LSAW, SSAW) and ERW Pipe

From manufacturing processes we can know that SAW (LSAW, SSAW) and ERW pipes are entirely different right from formation, welding etc. and hence, the performance of both the pipes differ in the following aspects:

1. The surface quality of ERW pipes are better when compared to SAW (LSAW, SSAW) pipes, as they are smooth and have a better finish. In most of the SAW pipes, it is mainly about the weld reinforcement internally and externally.

2. The residual stress ratio in ERW is lower than SAW pipes. As ERW pipe deformation happens more in ERW followed by a sizing of flat oval, it results in elliptical vertical changes and necking, thereby making the stress smaller. The displacement of ERW pipes was smaller when compared along the axial and transverse incisions for comparison with SAW pipes built using the same material and it was also easy to detect.

3. The defects found in ERW pipes are lesser than SAW pipes. As there is a solvent deposit in SAW pipes, it results in more defects apart from the defects in the volume. The defects found in ERW pipes are only confined to wire-line and straight welds and it can be inspected easily. The defects can be noticed easily and the ultrasonic reflection on the surface makes it easier to detect.

4. Although the overall performance of both ERW and SAW pipes are the same, once the pipes have defect, the steel scrap and welding can be done on ERW, while it is not the same in case of SAW, which would result in cracking or corrosion, making the ERW more durable.

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